Thrush
WHAT IS THRUSH?
Vaginal thrush is a very common infection caused by yeast called candida albicans, which lives - in small numbers - in areas of the body like the bowel, mouth and in the vagina. Thrush develops when candida numbers grow excessively. Thrush is also known as candidiasis.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF THRUSH?
Vaginal itching or burning is a common symptom.
Symptoms which you may experience if you develop thrush include:
- Vaginal discomfort - itching or burning.
- A thick white discharge with a 'cottage cheese' appearance.
- Redness or swelling of the vagina or vulva.
- Stinging or burning while urinating.
HOW DO YOU GET IT?
Thrush is not a sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by an overgrowth of candida, which normally lives in the vagina.
The overgrowth may be due to:
- Antibiotic use
- Oral contraceptive use
- Diabetes
- Pregnancy
General illness and immune system disorders.
Sometimes, the reason for candida overgrowth cannot be identified.
CAN THRUSH BE TREATED?
Treatment usually involves antifungal creams or pessaries (tablets), which are placed in the vagina at night. This helps to reduce candida numbers and thrush symptoms.
For more information follow these links:
Family Planning - Qld
Qld Govt. - Sexual Health
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